Ackermann M, Bélak S, Bitsch V, Edwards S, Moussa A, Rockborn G, Thiry E
Institut für Viruskrankheiten und Immunprophylaxe, Basel, Switzerland.
Vet Microbiol. 1990 Jun;23(1-4):361-3. doi: 10.1016/0378-1135(90)90167-t.
The current situation of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis/infectious pustular vulvovaginitis infection in various European countries is reviewed. Whilst some have a high serological prevalence and use live virus vaccines to control the disease, others have a low prevalence and two countries (Denmark and Switzerland) have national eradication schemes which are almost complete. Serology remains important for diagnosis although other tests such as delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity may have a role to play. New tests such as polymerase chain reaction may find increasing application where high sensitivity is required, such as the detection of virus in semen.
本文综述了欧洲各国牛传染性鼻气管炎/传染性脓疱性外阴阴道炎的感染现状。一些国家血清学流行率较高,使用活病毒疫苗来控制该病,而其他国家流行率较低,有两个国家(丹麦和瑞士)已基本完成国家根除计划。血清学对于诊断仍然很重要,尽管其他检测方法如迟发型皮肤超敏反应可能也有作用。诸如聚合酶链反应等新检测方法在需要高灵敏度的情况下(如检测精液中的病毒)可能会得到越来越广泛的应用。