Vives-Cases Carmen, Torrubiano-Domínguez Jordi, Gil-González Diana, La Parra Daniel, Agudelo-Suárez Andrés A, Davó M Carmen, Pérez-Belda M Carmen, Martínez-Román Ma Asunción
1 Public Health Research Group, Alicante University, Spain2 Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine and Public Health and History Science department, Alicante University, Spain3 CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain
1 Public Health Research Group, Alicante University, Spain2 Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine and Public Health and History Science department, Alicante University, Spain4 Statistics, Mathematics and Computer Science Department, Miguel Hernández University, Spain.
Eur J Public Health. 2014 Aug;24(4):605-12. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckt127. Epub 2013 Sep 12.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women occurs in all countries, all cultures and at every level of society; however, some populations may be at greater risk than others. The aim of this study was to explore IPV prevalence among Ecuadorian, Moroccan and Romanian immigrant women living in Spain and its possible association with their personal, family, social support and immigration status characteristics.
Cross-sectional study of 1607 adult immigrant women residing in Barcelona, Madrid and Valencia (2011). Prevalence rates and adjusted odds ratios (AORs) were calculated, with current IPV being the outcome. Different women's personal (demographic), family, social support and immigration status characteristics were considered as explicative and control variables. All analyses were separated by women's country of origin.
Current IPV prevalence was 15.57% in Ecuadorians, 10.91% in Moroccans and 8.58% in Romanians. Some common IPV factors were found, such as being separated and/or divorced. In Romanians, IPV was also associated with lack of social support [AOR 5.96 (1.39-25.62)] and low religious involvement [AOR 2.17 (1.06-4.43)]. The likelihood of current IPV was lower among women without children or other dependents in this subgroup [AOR 0.29 (0.093-0.92)].
The IPV prevalence rates obtained for Moroccan, Romanian and Ecuadorian women residing in Spain were similar. Whereas the likelihood of IPV appeared to be relatively evenly distributed among Moroccan and Ecuadorian women, it was higher among Romanian women in socially vulnerable situations related to family responsibilities and the lack of support networks. The importance of intervention in the process of separation and divorce was common to all women.
针对女性的亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）在所有国家、所有文化以及社会的各个层面都有发生；然而，一些人群可能比其他人群面临更大的风险。本研究的目的是探讨居住在西班牙的厄瓜多尔、摩洛哥和罗马尼亚移民女性中的亲密伴侣暴力患病率及其与她们个人、家庭、社会支持和移民身份特征的可能关联。
对居住在巴塞罗那、马德里和巴伦西亚的1607名成年移民女性进行横断面研究（2011年）。计算患病率和调整后的优势比（AOR），以当前的亲密伴侣暴力作为结果。将不同女性的个人（人口统计学）、家庭、社会支持和移民身份特征视为解释变量和控制变量。所有分析按女性的原籍国进行分类。
厄瓜多尔女性当前的亲密伴侣暴力患病率为15.57%，摩洛哥女性为10.91%，罗马尼亚女性为8.58%。发现了一些常见的亲密伴侣暴力因素，例如分居和/或离婚。在罗马尼亚女性中，亲密伴侣暴力还与缺乏社会支持相关[AOR 5.96（1.39 - 25.62）]以及宗教参与度低相关[AOR 2.17（1.06 - 4.43）]。在该亚组中，没有孩子或其他受抚养人的女性当前发生亲密伴侣暴力的可能性较低[AOR 0.29（0.093 - 0.92）]。
居住在西班牙的摩洛哥、罗马尼亚和厄瓜多尔女性的亲密伴侣暴力患病率相似。虽然亲密伴侣暴力的可能性在摩洛哥和厄瓜多尔女性中似乎分布相对均匀，但在与家庭责任和缺乏支持网络相关的社会弱势群体中的罗马尼亚女性中更高。对分居和离婚过程进行干预的重要性对所有女性来说都是共同的。
