Odle Teresa G
Radiol Technol. 2013 Sep-Oct;85(1):37-56; quiz 57-60.
Heart disease is known more as a killer of men than women, but U.S. women have surpassed men in prevalence of and mortality from cardiovascular diseases. Although recent years have witnessed an upswing in education, awareness, and clinical research focused on heart disease in women, much work remains to reach a sufficient understanding of the differences in risk, presentation, and management of heart disease between the sexes to improve outcomes for women. Medical imaging has enhanced diagnosis and management of heart disease in women, especially by enabling less invasive approaches.
心脏病一直以来被认为更多是男性的杀手,而非女性,但美国女性在心血管疾病的患病率和死亡率方面已超过男性。尽管近年来针对女性心脏病的教育、认知和临床研究有所增加,但要充分了解两性在心脏病风险、症状表现及治疗方面的差异以改善女性的治疗效果,仍有许多工作要做。医学成像技术提升了对女性心脏病的诊断和治疗水平,特别是通过采用侵入性较小的方法。