Porter Emily B
Dean Health System, Madison, WI.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2013 Sep-Oct;12(5):318-20. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e3182a4b94e.
Figure skating continues to increase in popularity as both a recreational and competitive sport. Skaters continue to "push the envelope" in perfecting more technically difficult skills. With their strenuous training programs, skaters are at risk from chronic overuse injuries, which tend to plague singles skaters more often than acute injuries. The majority of injuries occur in the lower extremities or low back. Figure skaters also are at risk for particular medical problems, such as exercise-induced bronchospasm and disordered eating. Sports Medicine physicians are sure to encounter figure skaters and their "Sports-specific problems" in their practice and should be knowledgeable about the common maladies that can plague figure skaters. This article reviews the most common injuries and medical problems in singles figure skaters.
花样滑冰作为一项休闲和竞技运动,其受欢迎程度持续上升。滑冰者不断“挑战极限”,以完善技术难度更高的技巧。由于他们高强度的训练计划,滑冰者面临慢性过度使用损伤的风险,这类损伤比急性损伤更常困扰单人滑选手。大多数损伤发生在下肢或下背部。花样滑冰者还面临特定的医学问题,如运动诱发的支气管痉挛和饮食失调。运动医学医生在实践中肯定会遇到花样滑冰者及其“特定运动问题”,并且应该了解可能困扰花样滑冰者的常见疾病。本文综述了单人花样滑冰者最常见的损伤和医学问题。