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使用统一建模语言 (UML) 对中风康复过程进行建模。

Modeling stroke rehabilitation processes using the Unified Modeling Language (UML).

机构信息

Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy.

出版信息

Comput Biol Med. 2013 Oct;43(10):1390-401. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2013.07.012. Epub 2013 Jul 26.

Abstract

In organising and providing rehabilitation procedures for stroke patients, the usual need for many refinements makes it inappropriate to attempt rigid standardisation, but greater detail is required concerning workflow. The aim of this study was to build a model of the post-stroke rehabilitation process. The model, implemented in the Unified Modeling Language, was grounded on international guidelines and refined following the clinical pathway adopted at local level by a specialized rehabilitation centre. The model describes the organisation of the rehabilitation delivery and it facilitates the monitoring of recovery during the process. Indeed, a system software was developed and tested to support clinicians in the digital administration of clinical scales. The model flexibility assures easy updating after process evolution.

摘要

在为中风患者组织和提供康复程序时,通常需要进行许多改进,因此不适合尝试严格的标准化,但需要更详细地了解工作流程。本研究的目的是建立中风后康复过程的模型。该模型使用统一建模语言实现,基于国际指南,并根据专门康复中心采用的临床路径进行了细化。该模型描述了康复交付的组织方式,并有助于在康复过程中监测恢复情况。事实上,已经开发并测试了一个系统软件,以支持临床医生对临床量表的数字化管理。该模型的灵活性确保了在流程演进后可以轻松更新。

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