Dunn J F
U.S. Army Health Clinic, Fort McPherson, Georgia.
Am Fam Physician. 1990 Jan;41(1):173-6.
Osgood-Schlatter disease is a generally benign, self-limited knee condition most commonly found in rapidly growing and athletically active adolescents. Diagnosis is based on clinical and radiographic examination. Although the etiology of this disorder is controversial, chronic microtrauma to the tibial tuberosity secondary to overuse of the quadriceps muscle is suspected. Management strategies usually include analgesics and restrictions on physical activities involving the knee. Surgical treatment may be required in recurrent, disabling cases or for removal of a cosmetic deformity.
奥斯古德-施拉特病是一种通常为良性、自限性的膝关节疾病，最常见于快速生长且体育活动活跃的青少年。诊断基于临床和影像学检查。尽管这种疾病的病因存在争议，但怀疑是由于股四头肌过度使用继发于胫骨结节的慢性微创伤所致。治疗策略通常包括使用镇痛药以及限制涉及膝关节的体育活动。对于复发性、致残性病例或为消除外观畸形，可能需要进行手术治疗。
