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寻找高效、立体选择性和实用的合成具有药用重要性的复杂有机化合物的方法,以两性霉素 B 的 C21-C37 片段的合成为例。

Search for highly efficient, stereoselective, and practical synthesis of complex organic compounds of medicinal importance as exemplified by the synthesis of the C21-C37 fragment of amphotericin B.

机构信息

Herbert C. Brown Laboratories of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2084 (USA).

出版信息

Chemistry. 2013 Sep 23;19(39):12938-42. doi: 10.1002/chem.201302383. Epub 2013 Sep 3.

Abstract

Highly stereoselective: A highly efficient, stereoselective and practical synthesis of the C21-C37 fragment of amphotericin B was realized in 25 % overall yield in eight longest linear steps from commercially available ethyl (S)-3-hydroxybutyrate by using Fráter-Seebach alkylation, Brown crotylboration, Negishi coupling, Heck reaction, and Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons (HWE) olefination as key steps (see diagram).

摘要

高立体选择性

通过 Fráter-Seebach 烷基化、Brown 烯丙基硼化、Negishi 偶联、Heck 反应和 Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons(HWE)烯烃化为关键步骤,从商业可得的乙基(S)-3-羟基丁酸酯出发,以 25%的总收率在 8 步最长线性步骤中实现了两性霉素 B 的 C21-C37 片段的高效、立体选择性和实用合成(见示意图)。

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