Gherbawy Youssuf A M H, Maghraby Thanaa A, El-Sharony Hassan M, Hussein Mohmaed A
Botany Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
Mycobiology. 2006 Dec;34(4):180-4. doi: 10.4489/MYCO.2006.34.4.180. Epub 2006 Dec 31.
The mycobiota of 160 hair and nail samples collected from 4 different governorates in upper Egypt were estimated using soil plate method for isolating keratinophilic and dermatophytic fungi. Twenty-three fungi were recorded on both hair and nail samples collected from the four governorates. Highest fungal diversity (20) was collected from Red Sea samples followed by Qena (18) and Aswan (17) while lowest fungal diversity was recorded from Sohage samples. The common genera were Aphanoascus, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Paecilomyces and Chrysosporium. The most prevalent species belonging to these genera were: A. fulvescens, Aphanoascus sp. A. flavus link, A. flavus var. columnaris, P. chrysogenium. P. lilacinus and C. sulfureum. True dermatophytes such as Nannizzia fulva appeared in 20~30% of the male samples.
采用土壤平板法对从上埃及4个不同省份采集的160份毛发和指甲样本中的真菌群落进行评估，以分离嗜角质真菌和皮肤癣菌。从这4个省份采集的毛发和指甲样本中均记录到23种真菌。红海样本的真菌多样性最高（20种），其次是基纳省（18种）和阿斯旺省（17种），而索哈杰省样本的真菌多样性最低。常见属为暗管菌属、曲霉属、青霉属、拟青霉属和金孢子菌属。属于这些属的最常见物种有：黄暗管菌、暗管菌属物种、黄曲霉、柱状黄曲霉变种、产黄青霉、淡紫青霉和硫磺金孢子菌。真正的皮肤癣菌，如微黄发癣菌，出现在20%至30%的男性样本中。
