Department of Chemistry, Tulane University , New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States.
J Phys Chem A. 2013 Nov 21;117(46):11963-9. doi: 10.1021/jp403196k. Epub 2013 Oct 1.
The A-band photodissociation of H2Se has been studied by measuring H-atom velocity-aligned Doppler spectroscopy (VADS) spectra at five wavelengths from 210 to 266 nm. These spectra have been subsequently simulated by assigning cross-sections and anisotropy β values to the two SeH spin-orbit exit channels. While the SeH((2)Π3/2) exit channel has a β value close to -1 throughout the studied wavelength range, the spin-orbit excited SeH((2)Π1/2) exit channel's β value switches from near -1 to near +0.5 when the photolysis wavelength increases from 210 to 266 nm. These results have been examined in the light of available ab initio calculations. Throughout the studied wavelengths, the contribution from excitation to the 1(1)B1 state predominates and provides the source of the -1 β value. In order to account for the +0.5 β value, it is necessary to assume that the 2(1)A1 state as well as the 4A' and 5A' states (both originating from a (3)B1 state) also contribute at short wavelengths. More interestingly, at the longer wavelength end (266 nm), contribution of a +0.5 β value from the 3A' state (originating from a (3)A2 state) exceeds the contribution of the -1 β value for the SeH((2)Π1/2) channel.
已通过在 210 至 266nm 的五个波长处测量 H 原子速度对准多普勒光谱(VADS)谱,研究了 H2Se 的 A 带光解。随后通过为两个 SeH 自旋轨道出射通道分配截面和各向异性β值来模拟这些光谱。虽然在整个研究波长范围内,SeH((2)Π3/2)出射通道的β值接近-1,但当光解波长从 210nm 增加到 266nm 时,自旋轨道激发的 SeH((2)Π1/2)出射通道的β值从接近-1切换到接近+0.5。这些结果已经根据现有的从头算计算进行了检查。在整个研究波长范围内,激发到 1(1)B1 态的贡献占主导地位,提供了-1β值的来源。为了解释+0.5β值,有必要假设 2(1)A1 态以及 4A'和 5A'态(均源自 3B1 态)也在短波长处贡献。更有趣的是,在较长的波长端(266nm),3A'态(源自 3A2 态)的+0.5β值的贡献超过了 SeH((2)Π1/2)通道的-1β值的贡献。