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测试一种两步式护理干预措施,该措施旨在减少急性护理出院后的再住院率和疗养院入院率。

Testing a two step nursing intervention focused on decreasing rehospitalizations and nursing home admission post discharge from acute care.

作者信息

Rosted Elizabeth, Poulsen Ingrid, Hendriksen Carsten, Petersen Janne, Wagner Lis

机构信息

Research Unit of Nursing, Institute of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Copenhagen University Hospital, Amager, Italiensvej 1, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Geriatr Nurs. 2013 Nov-Dec;34(6):477-85. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2013.08.001. Epub 2013 Sep 14.

Abstract

Older adults are at high risk of readmission on discharge from the Acute Medical and Emergency Department (ED). This study examines the effect of a two-stage nursing assessment and intervention to address older adults' uncompensated problems and thus intend to prevent readmission and functional decline. A randomized controlled study was conducted. Included were 271 patients aged 70 and over admitted to an ED. A brief standardized nursing assessment and intervention was carried out after discharge and at follow-up. No effect was found on readmission to hospital, admission to nursing home, or death but the intervention group was less likely to be at risk of depression after 180 days. Whether this method can be recommended needs further study as well as knowledge is needed as to the organization and to reveal older adults' experiences on follow-up after ED stay.

摘要

老年人从急性内科和急诊科出院后再次入院的风险很高。本研究探讨了两阶段护理评估和干预对解决老年人未得到补偿的问题的效果,从而旨在预防再次入院和功能衰退。进行了一项随机对照研究。纳入了271名年龄在70岁及以上入住急诊科的患者。出院后及随访时进行了简短的标准化护理评估和干预。在再次入院、入住养老院或死亡方面未发现效果,但干预组在180天后患抑郁症的风险较低。这种方法是否可以推荐需要进一步研究,同时也需要了解相关组织情况以及揭示老年人在急诊科住院后的随访经历。

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