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沙特人群中理想的美学鼻背

The ideal aesthetic nasal dorsum in the Saudi population.

作者信息

Alharethy Sami E

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Tel. +966 (11) 4786100. Fax. +966 (11) 4775791. E-mail:

出版信息

Saudi Med J. 2013 Sep;34(9):920-2.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate and define the ideal aesthetic nasal dorsum measurement in the Saudi population.

METHODS

This observational study was conducted from January to December 2012 at the Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A total of 127 raters, 56 males and 71 females were asked to choose the most ideal profile view from one male and one female photograph, whose nasolabial angle were fixed at 90 degrees for the male, and 95 degrees for the female, and whose level of dorsum was modified with a Photoshop program into 5 variables in relation to a line drawn from the radix to the tip-defining points (anterior of more than 2 mm anterior within 2 mm, at the level of the line, posterior within 2 mm, and posterior of more than 2 mm).

RESULTS

Male raters preferred the dorsal level slightly posterior within 2 mm (57.1%) for the male photograph, and a straight dorsum (58.9%) for the female photograph. For female raters, the slightly concave profile of less than 2 mm was the most preferred (71.8%) in males, while for females they gave an equal score for either straight dorsum or posteriorly within 2 mm (47.9%).

CONCLUSION

The findings in this study conclude that males preferred a male of a slight deep dorsum, and a female of a straight profile line. Females preferred the male of slight deep dorsum and a female of a straight profile, or slight concavity.

摘要

目的

研究并确定沙特人群理想的鼻背美学测量值。

方法

本观察性研究于2012年1月至12月在沙特阿拉伯利雅得沙特国王大学阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科进行。共邀请了127名评分者,其中56名男性和71名女性,要求他们从一张男性照片和一张女性照片中选择最理想的侧面视图,男性照片的鼻唇角固定为90度,女性照片的鼻唇角固定为95度,并且使用Photoshop程序将鼻背高度修改为相对于从鼻根到鼻尖定义点所画直线的5种变量(在该直线前方超过2毫米、在该直线前方2毫米内、在该直线水平、在该直线后方2毫米内以及在该直线后方超过2毫米)。

结果

男性评分者中,对于男性照片,57.1%的人更喜欢鼻背高度在该直线后方2毫米内稍微靠后的位置;对于女性照片,58.9%的人更喜欢笔直的鼻背。对于女性评分者,在男性照片中,最受欢迎的是鼻背稍微凹陷小于2毫米的侧面(71.8%);而对于女性照片,她们对笔直鼻背或在该直线后方2毫米内的鼻背给出了相同的分数(47.9%)。

结论

本研究结果表明,男性更喜欢鼻背稍微深一点的男性和鼻背线条笔直的女性。女性更喜欢鼻背稍微深一点的男性和鼻背线条笔直或稍微凹陷的女性。

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