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在希腊转向选择退出系统:一项基于全科医疗的试点研究。

Shifting towards an opt-out system in Greece: a general practice based pilot study.

机构信息

1. Private Family Practice Unit in Heraklion, Crete, Greece.

出版信息

Int J Med Sci. 2013 Sep 1;10(11):1547-51. doi: 10.7150/ijms.7027. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

New legislation in Greece towards presumed consent for organ donation, effective as of June 2013, has come at a critical moment. This pilot study aims to explore awareness, specific concerns and intentions about the new organ donation framework among patients attending Greek general practices in a rural and urban setting. Only 2.6% of respondents had a donor card, a mere 9.6% was aware of new legislation, whereas only 3.8% considered that the public had been adequately informed. Higher income respondents were more likely to be aware that they would be considered organ donors upon death, unless declared differently. Urban practice respondents were less likely to have previously discussed with a significant other their intentions in regards to presumed consent. One quarter of all respondents (22.4%) intended to carry out their right to prohibit organ removal upon death. Survey results reveal that organ donation reform has yet to be disseminated by the Greek society, underscoring the urgency for targeted information campaigns.

摘要

希腊新的器官捐赠推定同意立法于 2013 年 6 月生效,这是一个关键时刻。本试点研究旨在探讨农村和城市环境中希腊普通诊所就诊患者对新器官捐赠框架的认识、具体关注点和意图。只有 2.6%的受访者持有捐赠卡,仅有 9.6%的人了解新立法,而只有 3.8%的人认为公众得到了充分的通知。收入较高的受访者更有可能意识到,除非另有声明,否则他们在死亡时将被视为器官捐献者。城市诊所的受访者不太可能曾与重要他人讨论过他们对推定同意的意图。所有受访者中有四分之一(22.4%)打算行使他们在死后禁止器官摘取的权利。调查结果显示,希腊社会尚未传播器官捐赠改革,这凸显了有针对性的宣传活动的紧迫性。

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本文引用的文献

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What is presumed when we presume consent?当我们假定同意时,假定了什么?
BMC Med Ethics. 2008 Apr 25;9:8. doi: 10.1186/1472-6939-9-8.
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Medicine. Do defaults save lives?医学。默认设置能挽救生命吗?
Science. 2003 Nov 21;302(5649):1338-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1091721.
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Psychosocial profile in favor of organ donation.支持器官捐赠的社会心理概况。
Transplant Proc. 2003 Jun;35(4):1276-81. doi: 10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00468-8.

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