Lukas Roman-Patrik, Bohn Andreas, Möllhoff Thomas, Van Aken Hugo K
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2013 Sep;48(9):552-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1355236. Epub 2013 Sep 18.
Sudden cardiac arrest is a major contributor to avoidable deaths in Europe. Immediate start of basic life support (BLS) by laypersons is among the most successful strategies in the treatment of cardiac arrest patients. Despite the fact that more than half of all cardiac arrests in Germany are witnessed by a bystander, only in one fifth of all arrests layperson resuscitation is initiated. One strategy to enhance bystander BLS is to establish cardiac resuscitation tuition in schools. BLS instructions for pupils have been proven to be successfully implemented independent from children's age or physical ability. Although an age-adjusted curriculum seems reasonable even usage of automatic external defibrillators (AED) can be taught effectually. The earlier in the life of a student BLS-instruction begins, the more successful the training is. However a national German curriculum for BLS-training in schools has yet to be established in Germany.
心脏骤停是导致欧洲可避免死亡的主要原因之一。非专业人员立即开始进行基础生命支持(BLS)是治疗心脏骤停患者最成功的策略之一。尽管在德国,超过一半的心脏骤停事件有旁观者目睹,但只有五分之一的心脏骤停事件中,非专业人员会进行复苏操作。增强旁观者进行基础生命支持的一种策略是在学校开展心脏复苏培训。事实证明,针对学生的基础生命支持指导能够成功实施,且不受儿童年龄或身体能力的影响。尽管根据年龄调整课程似乎是合理的,但即使是自动体外除颤器(AED)的使用也能有效地进行教授。学生开始接受基础生命支持指导的时间越早,培训就越成功。然而,德国尚未制定全国性的学校基础生命支持培训课程。