Allen J K
Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD 21205.
Heart Lung. 1990 Jan;19(1):49-55.
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is a common technique for improving myocardial blood flow in patients with ischemic heart disease. It is assumed that revascularization translates into improved outcomes in patients who undergo this surgery. In this article the literature on physical and psychosocial outcomes after CABG surgery is reviewed with a focus on prolongation of life, relief of angina pectoris, improvement in functional status, and return to work. Predictive factors are summarized, and implications of findings are discussed.
冠状动脉搭桥术（CABG）是改善缺血性心脏病患者心肌血流的常用技术。人们认为，血运重建可使接受该手术的患者获得更好的预后。本文回顾了冠状动脉搭桥术后身体和心理社会预后的相关文献，重点关注寿命延长、心绞痛缓解、功能状态改善和重返工作岗位情况。总结了预测因素，并讨论了研究结果的意义。
