Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria V8W 3P5, Canada; email:
Annu Rev Psychol. 2014;65:541-79. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115048. Epub 2013 Sep 11.
Environmental psychology examines transactions between individuals and their built and natural environments. This includes investigating behaviors that inhibit or foster sustainable, climate-healthy, and nature-enhancing choices, the antecedents and correlates of those behaviors, and interventions to increase proenvironmental behavior. It also includes transactions in which nature provides restoration or inflicts stress, and transactions that are more mutual, such as the development of place attachment and identity and the impacts on and from important physical settings such as home, workplaces, schools, and public spaces. As people spend more time in virtual environments, online transactions are coming under increasing research attention. Every aspect of human existence occurs in one environment or another, and the transactions with and within them have important consequences both for people and their natural and built worlds. Environmental psychology matters.
环境心理学研究个体与其建筑和自然环境之间的相互作用。这包括调查那些抑制或促进可持续、气候健康和增强自然选择的行为，这些行为的前因和相关性，以及增加亲环境行为的干预措施。它还包括自然提供恢复或造成压力的相互作用，以及更相互的相互作用，例如地方依恋和身份的发展，以及对家庭、工作场所、学校和公共场所等重要物理环境的影响和来自这些环境的影响。随着人们在虚拟环境中花费的时间越来越多，在线交易越来越受到研究关注。人类存在的每一个方面都发生在一个或另一个环境中，它们之间以及内部的相互作用对人和他们的自然和建筑世界都有重要的影响。环境心理学很重要。
