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交互式探索分面数据集中文本和显式关系。

Interactive exploration of implicit and explicit relations in faceted datasets.

机构信息

University of Toronto.

出版信息

IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2013 Dec;19(12):2080-9. doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2013.167.

Abstract

Many datasets, such as scientific literature collections, contain multiple heterogeneous facets which derive implicit relations, as well as explicit relational references between data items. The exploration of this data is challenging not only because of large data scales but also the complexity of resource structures and semantics. In this paper, we present PivotSlice, an interactive visualization technique which provides efficient faceted browsing as well as flexible capabilities to discover data relationships. With the metaphor of direct manipulation, PivotSlice allows the user to visually and logically construct a series of dynamic queries over the data, based on a multi-focus and multi-scale tabular view that subdivides the entire dataset into several meaningful parts with customized semantics. PivotSlice further facilitates the visual exploration and sensemaking process through features including live search and integration of online data, graphical interaction histories and smoothly animated visual state transitions. We evaluated PivotSlice through a qualitative lab study with university researchers and report the findings from our observations and interviews. We also demonstrate the effectiveness of PivotSlice using a scenario of exploring a repository of information visualization literature.

摘要

许多数据集,如科学文献集,包含多个异构方面,这些方面衍生出隐含关系,以及数据项之间的显式关系引用。不仅由于数据规模庞大,而且由于资源结构和语义的复杂性,对这些数据的探索具有挑战性。在本文中,我们提出了 PivotSlice,这是一种交互式可视化技术,提供高效的分面浏览以及灵活的功能来发现数据关系。通过直接操作的隐喻,PivotSlice 允许用户根据多焦点和多尺度的表格视图,在数据上直观地、逻辑地构建一系列动态查询,该视图将整个数据集划分为几个具有自定义语义的有意义的部分。PivotSlice 通过实时搜索和在线数据集成、图形交互历史记录以及平滑动画视觉状态转换等功能,进一步促进了视觉探索和意义构建过程。我们通过与大学研究人员进行的定性实验室研究评估了 PivotSlice,并报告了我们观察和访谈的结果。我们还通过探索信息可视化文献库的场景展示了 PivotSlice 的有效性。

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