Food Science and Technology Program, Beijing Normal University - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519085, China.
Food Chem. 2014 Jan 15;143:268-76. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.07.080. Epub 2013 Aug 1.
The objectives of this research were to systematically assess the functional values of germinated soybean and mung bean, and to determine the optimal germination time for yielding functional substances. Changes in phenolics, ascorbic acid, isoflavone, as well as antioxidant capacities of soybean and mung bean during germination were investigated. Results showed that germination had positive enhancement effects on bioactive compounds in beans. Both compositions and contents of isoflavones in soybean were influenced by germination, three-day germination was optimal time for production of germinated soybean with the highest total isoflavone content (4.68mg/g dry product), the contents of genistein, daidzein, total aglycone in germinated soybean were increased 3, 2.4, and 2.5 folds, respectively, as compared to non-germinated soybean. Current results indicate that germinated beans are better raw materials than non-germinated beans for gaining health beneficial substances.
本研究旨在系统评估发芽大豆和绿豆的功能价值,并确定产生功能物质的最佳发芽时间。研究了大豆和绿豆在发芽过程中酚类物质、抗坏血酸、异黄酮以及抗氧化能力的变化。结果表明,发芽对豆类中的生物活性化合物具有积极的增强作用。大豆中异黄酮的组成和含量均受发芽的影响,三天发芽是生产总异黄酮含量最高的发芽大豆的最佳时间(4.68mg/g 干产品),与未发芽的大豆相比,发芽大豆中的染料木素、大豆苷元和总苷元的含量分别增加了 3 倍、2.4 倍和 2.5 倍。研究结果表明,发芽豆比未发芽豆是更好的获取有益健康物质的原料。