Karasu T B
Department of Psychiatry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University, New York.
Am J Psychiatry. 1990 Feb;147(2):133-47. doi: 10.1176/ajp.147.2.133.
In a two-part series, the author explores the current status of psychotherapy for depression. In part I, three predominant approaches to the psychological treatment of depressive disorders today--psychodynamic, cognitive, and interpersonal--are described and contrasted schematically. They are depicted as conceptually different but potentially complementary with regard to 1) basic characteristics, including theoretical orientation, major strategies, goals, and mechanisms of change, and 2) respective advantages and limitations. This clinical comparison forms the foundation of an integrative and selective model for the treatment of depression.
在一个分为两部分的系列文章中，作者探讨了抑郁症心理治疗的现状。在第一部分中，对当今抑郁症心理治疗的三种主要方法——心理动力疗法、认知疗法和人际疗法——进行了描述，并以图表形式进行了对比。它们在概念上被描述为不同，但在以下方面可能具有互补性：1）基本特征，包括理论取向、主要策略、目标和改变机制；2）各自的优点和局限性。这种临床比较构成了抑郁症综合选择性治疗模型的基础。
