Ishizu Kenichiro, Shimoda Yoshiyuki
Faculty of Human Development, University of Toyama, Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 2013 Aug;84(3):229-37. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.84.229.
This study reports about the development of the Japanese version of the Emotion Awareness Questionnaire for junior high school students. Emotion Awareness Questionnaire (EAQ; Rieffe, Oosterveld, Miers, Meerum Terwogt, & Ly, 2008) for children and adolescents aims not only to monitor and differentiate emotions but also to measure attitudes about emotions. It consists of six factors: differentiating emotions, verbal sharing of emotions, not hiding emotion, bodily awareness, attending to others' emotion, analyses of emotions. To examine the reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the EAQ, junior high school students (7th to 9th grades) were requested to complete the questionnaires (n = 535 in time 1, n = 537 in time 2, n = 330 in time 3). The results showed that the Japanese version of the EAQ had almost the same six-factor structure as the original one. It also had moderate internal consistency and test-retest reliability (three weeks). The validity of the scale was examined in relation to emotional intelligence, social anxiety, depression, psychological stress responses, evaluation of emotions, self esteem and sense of authenticity. The results confirmed that the Japanese version of the EAQ had good validity.
本研究报告了针对初中生的《情绪意识问卷》日文版的编制情况。儿童及青少年情绪意识问卷(EAQ;里夫、奥斯特费尔德、米尔斯、梅鲁姆·特沃赫特和利,2008)不仅旨在监测和区分情绪,还用于测量对情绪的态度。它由六个因素组成:区分情绪、情绪的言语分享、不隐藏情绪、身体意识、关注他人情绪、情绪分析。为检验EAQ日文版的信效度,要求初中生(七年级至九年级)完成问卷(第一次n = 535,第二次n = 537,第三次n = 330)。结果表明,EAQ日文版与原版具有几乎相同的六因素结构。它还具有中等程度的内部一致性和重测信度(三周)。该量表的效度通过与情商、社交焦虑、抑郁、心理应激反应、情绪评估、自尊和真实感的关系进行检验。结果证实,EAQ日文版具有良好的效度。