儿童和青少年的头痛和共病。
Headache and comorbidity in children and adolescents.
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics and Child Neuropsychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Dei Sabelli 108, Rome, Italy.
出版信息
J Headache Pain. 2013 Sep 24;14(1):79. doi: 10.1186/1129-2377-14-79.
Abstract
Headache is one of the most common neurological symptom reported in childhood and adolescence, leading to high levels of school absences and being associated with several comorbid conditions, particularly in neurological, psychiatric and cardiovascular systems. Neurological and psychiatric disorders, that are associated with migraine, are mainly depression, anxiety disorders, epilepsy and sleep disorders, ADHD and Tourette syndrome. It also has been shown an association with atopic disease and cardiovascular disease, especially ischemic stroke and patent foramen ovale (PFO).
摘要
头痛是儿童和青少年中最常见的神经学症状之一，导致大量的缺课，并与多种合并症相关，特别是在神经、精神和心血管系统。与偏头痛相关的神经和精神疾病主要有抑郁症、焦虑症、癫痫和睡眠障碍、注意力缺陷多动障碍和妥瑞氏综合征。它还与特应性疾病和心血管疾病有关，特别是缺血性中风和卵圆孔未闭（PFO）。
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