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教育者在三元导师制模型中的实践。

Educator informed practice within a triadic preceptorship model.

机构信息

Thompson Rivers University, Canada.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2014 Mar;14(2):214-9. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2013.08.008. Epub 2013 Sep 6.

Abstract

Preceptorships have long been a subject of scholarship with proven effectiveness in preparing nursing students to transition into beginning graduate nurses. Nursing research has predominantly focused on the dyadic preceptor-student relationship. The triadic pedagogical relationship between educator-student-preceptor has garnered less attention and inquiry. Nurse educators' experience in preceptorships is under reported. Through a process of scholarly inquiry, nurse educators from one western Canada School of Nursing documented their experiences and professional judgment in facilitating preceptorships over one semester. In the context of the anticipated exodus of nursing experts in the midst of rapidly changing healthcare delivery, this paper recommends a reemphasis on preceptorships as a triadic pedagogical relationship. Educator informed practices that foster triadic relationships in preceptorships include attending to distant relationships, being mindful of the influence of continuity, recognizing a preceptor's proficiency, responding to rapidly changing and complex environments, facilitating common understanding through communication, and integrating practice and education performance expectations.

摘要

导师制一直是学术研究的主题,已被证明在帮助护理学生过渡到初级护理人员方面非常有效。护理研究主要集中在导师-学生的二元关系上。教育者-学生-导师之间的三元教学关系则较少受到关注和研究。护士教育者在导师制方面的经验报道较少。通过学术探究的过程,加拿大西部一所护理学院的教育者记录了他们在一个学期内促进导师制的经验和专业判断。在医疗保健服务迅速变化的背景下,预计护理专家将会大量流失,本文建议重新强调导师制作为一种三元教学关系。教育者的实践经验表明,促进导师制中的三元关系包括关注远距离关系、注意连续性的影响、认识到导师的熟练程度、应对快速变化和复杂的环境、通过沟通促进共同理解,以及整合实践和教育绩效期望。

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