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缝合方法会对产后会阴疼痛产生影响吗?

Can the suturing method make a difference in postpartum perineal pain?

作者信息

Fleming N

出版信息

J Nurse Midwifery. 1990 Jan-Feb;35(1):19-25. doi: 10.1016/0091-2182(90)90053-8.

DOI:10.1016/0091-2182(90)90053-8
PMID:2406391
Abstract

The author's clinical experience, research results, and review of relevant literature suggest that a one-suture, nonlock continuous stitch technique for repairing perineal wounds may reduce postpartum perineal pain. The principles of this alternative suturing method involve taking large bites of tissue with continuous nonlocking stitches, avoiding several layers of suture material, approximating wound edges loosely, and placing subcuticular sutures well below the skin surface. No recommendation for a specific type of absorbable suture material is made. Research trials to document clinical observations and literature reports are needed.

摘要

作者的临床经验、研究结果以及对相关文献的综述表明,一种用于修复会阴伤口的单缝线、非锁定连续缝合技术可能会减轻产后会阴疼痛。这种替代缝合方法的原则包括用连续非锁定缝线大量咬取组织、避免多层缝合材料、宽松地对合伤口边缘以及将皮下缝线置于皮肤表面以下较深位置。未对特定类型的可吸收缝合材料提出建议。需要进行研究试验以记录临床观察结果和文献报告。

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1
Can the suturing method make a difference in postpartum perineal pain?缝合方法会对产后会阴疼痛产生影响吗?
J Nurse Midwifery. 1990 Jan-Feb;35(1):19-25. doi: 10.1016/0091-2182(90)90053-8.
2
Continuous versus interrupted sutures for repair of episiotomy or second degree tears.会阴切开术或二度撕裂修补术采用连续缝合与间断缝合的比较。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Oct 17(4):CD000947. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000947.pub2.
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Continuous and interrupted suturing techniques for repair of episiotomy or second-degree tears.会阴切开术或二度撕裂修补的连续缝合法与间断缝合法
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Nov 14;11(11):CD000947. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000947.pub3.
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Continuous versus interrupted sutures for repair of episiotomy or second-degree perineal tears: a randomised controlled trial.连续缝合与间断缝合用于会阴切开术或二度会阴裂伤修复的随机对照试验
BJOG. 2009 Feb;116(3):436-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.02056.x.
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The choice of suture materials and techniques for repair of perineal trauma: an overview of the evidence from controlled trials.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1989 Nov;96(11):1281-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1989.tb03225.x.
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The effect of suture techniques used in repair of episiotomy and perineal tear on perineal pain and dyspareunia.会阴切开术和会阴撕裂修补术中使用的缝合技术对会阴疼痛和性交困难的影响。
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Episiotomy: does it have to hurt so much afterwards?会阴切开术:术后非得这么疼吗?
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[Perineal tears and episiotomy: Surgical procedure - CNGOF perineal prevention and protection in obstetrics guidelines].[会阴撕裂与会阴切开术:手术操作 - CNGOF产科会阴预防与保护指南]
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Postpartum perineal repair performed by midwives: a randomised trial comparing two suture techniques leaving the skin unsutured.由助产士进行的产后会阴修补术:一项比较两种不缝合皮肤的缝合技术的随机试验。
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引用本文的文献

1
Continuous versus discontinuous suture in perineal injuries produced during delivery in primiparous women: a randomized controlled trial.初产妇分娩时会阴损伤中连续缝合与间断缝合的随机对照试验。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019 Dec 16;19(1):499. doi: 10.1186/s12884-019-2655-2.
2
How good are we at implementing evidence to support the management of birth related perineal trauma? A UK wide survey of midwifery practice.我们在实施证据以支持与分娩相关的会阴创伤管理方面做得如何?一项针对英国助产实践的全国性调查。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2012 Jun 25;12:57. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-12-57.
3
Surgical repair of spontaneous perineal tears that occur during childbirth versus no intervention.
分娩时发生的自发性会阴撕裂的手术修复与不干预的对比。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Aug 10(8):CD008534. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008534.pub2.
4
Absorbable suture materials for primary repair of episiotomy and second degree tears.用于会阴切开术和二度撕裂一期修复的可吸收缝合材料。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jun 16;2010(6):CD000006. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000006.pub2.