From the Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta.
Can J Surg. 2013 Oct;56(5):347-52. doi: 10.1503/cjs.033511.
Obesity is a common disease affecting adults and children. The incidence of obesity in Canada is increasing. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is a relatively new and effective procedure for weight loss. Owing to an increase in the number of bariatric surgical procedures, general surgeons should have an understanding of the complications associated with LSG and an approach for dealing with them. Early postoperative complications following LSG that need to be identified urgently include bleeding, staple line leak and development of an abscess. Delayed complications include strictures, nutritional deficiencies and gastresophageal reflux disease. We discuss the principles involved in the management of each complication.
肥胖是一种常见的影响成人和儿童的疾病。加拿大肥胖的发病率正在增加。腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(LSG)是一种相对较新的、有效的减肥方法。由于减重手术数量的增加,普通外科医生应该了解与 LSG 相关的并发症,并掌握处理这些并发症的方法。LSG 术后早期需要紧急识别的并发症包括出血、吻合口漏和脓肿形成。迟发性并发症包括狭窄、营养缺乏和胃食管反流病。我们讨论了每种并发症的处理原则。