Zanetti M, Mamisch-Saupe N
Zentrum für Muskuloskelettale Radiologie, Klinik Hirslanden Zürich, Witellikerstr. 40, CH-8032, Zürich, Schweiz,
Radiologe. 2013 Oct;53(10):917-34. doi: 10.1007/s00117-013-2565-7.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an important role in the diagnosis and differentiation of numerous shoulder abnormalities and chronic shoulder pain. Important indications for MRI are assessment of the rotator cuff and the labrocapsular complex. The assessment of the rotator cuff muscles is crucial. The value of MR arthrography is discussed. The potential benefit of MR arthrography is the accurate evaluation of subtle rotator cuff abnormalities, shoulder instability-related lesions and the assessment of pathological conditions of the long biceps tendon. The following article describes the most common pathological findings of the shoulder joint and gives a description of the relevant findings for the orthopedic shoulder surgeon. The current article represents an update of an article previously published in 2006 with the same title (Zanetti and Saupe, Radiologe 46:79-89, 2006).
磁共振成像（MRI）在众多肩部异常和慢性肩部疼痛的诊断及鉴别诊断中发挥着重要作用。MRI的重要指征是对肩袖和盂唇关节囊复合体进行评估。对肩袖肌肉的评估至关重要。本文讨论了磁共振关节造影的价值。磁共振关节造影的潜在益处在于能够准确评估肩袖细微异常、与肩部不稳定相关的病变以及肱二头肌长头肌腱的病理状况。以下文章描述了肩关节最常见的病理表现，并为骨科肩部外科医生介绍了相关发现。本文是对2006年发表的一篇同标题文章（Zanetti和Saupe，《放射学》46:79 - 89，2006）的更新。
