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优秀青年英式橄榄球运动员的身体能力、持球跑动和擒抱能力之间的关系。

The relationship between physical abilities, ball-carrying and tackling among elite youth rugby league players.

机构信息

a Department of Exercise and Sports Sciences, School of Science & Technology , University of New England , Armidale , Australia.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2014;32(6):542-9. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2013.841975. Epub 2013 Sep 27.

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between the physical abilities of adolescent rugby league players and tackling and ball-carrying skills performed during matches, across three seasons (under-15 to under-17). The players were measured each season for acceleration (10-30 m), peak and mean speed (10-30 m), sprinting force (10-30 m), aerobic power, counter-movement jump (CMJ) height and jumping power. The matches were filmed and analysed for ball-carrying and tackling frequency per minute (successful and unsuccessful outcomes). There were strong relationships between successful carries∙min(-1) and 10 m force in the under-15 (R = 0.61, P < 0.001), under-16 (R = 0.69, P < 0.001) and under-17 groups (R = 0.64, P < 0.001). There were also strong and moderate relationships between predicted vertical power and successful carries∙min(-1) in the under-15 (R = 0.63, P = 0.011) and under-17 group (R = 0.40, P = 0.030), respectively. There were no relationships between carries or tackles and any other performance indicators. These findings suggest that acceleration, in accordance with gains in body mass, support ball-carrying but not tackling performance. Performance measurements, such as CMJ or aerobic power, do not support ball-carrying ability among youth rugby league players.

摘要

这项研究调查了三个赛季(15 岁以下至 17 岁以下)中青少年英式橄榄球运动员的身体素质与比赛中接球和持球技能之间的关系。每个赛季,运动员的加速度(10-30 米)、峰值速度和平均速度(10-30 米)、冲刺力(10-30 米)、有氧能力、深蹲跳(CMJ)高度和跳跃力都会被测量。比赛的录像会被分析,以确定每分钟的持球和接球频率(成功和不成功的结果)。在 15 岁以下组(R = 0.61,P < 0.001)、16 岁以下组(R = 0.69,P < 0.001)和 17 岁以下组(R = 0.64,P < 0.001)中,成功接球数与 10 米力量之间存在很强的相关性。在 15 岁以下组(R = 0.63,P = 0.011)和 17 岁以下组(R = 0.40,P = 0.030)中,预测垂直功率与成功接球数之间也存在很强和中度的相关性。在任何其他表现指标中,接球或接球的次数与其他任何表现指标之间都没有关系。这些发现表明,加速度,根据体重的增加,支持持球,但不支持接球表现。CMJ 或有氧能力等表现测量并不能支持青年英式橄榄球运动员的持球能力。

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