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橄榄球联盟球员擒抱能力的另一种测试方法。

An Alternative Test of Tackling Ability in Rugby League Players.

作者信息

Speranza Michael J A, Gabbett Tim J, Greene David A, Johnston Rich D, Townshend Andrew D, O'Farrell Brett

出版信息

Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2018 Mar 1;13(3):347-352. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2016-0701. Epub 2018 Mar 8.

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between 2 tests of tackling ability, muscle strength, and power in semiprofessional rugby league players. Thirty-one players, 19 first-grade and 12 second-grade, underwent tests of muscle strength (1-repetition-maximum bench press, chin-up, and squat) and power (plyometric push-up and countermovement jump). Tackling ability was assessed via video analysis of under-and over-the-ball tackle drills. The first-grade players had significantly greater scores in both the under-the-ball (P = .03, effect size [ES] = 0.84, 95% CI 0.07-1.50) and over-the-ball tackling-ability tests (P < .001, ES =1.86, 95% CI 0.83-2.52) than the second-grade players. A large, significant relationship was found between under- and over-the-ball tackling ability (r = .55, 95% CI .24-.76, P = .001). Lower-body strength (r = .37, 95% CI .02-.64, P = .04) was moderately associated with under-the-ball tackling ability, whereas over-the-ball tackling ability was moderately associated with plyometric push-up performance (r = .39, 95% CI .04-.65, P = .03). This study found that over-the-ball tackling ability was significantly associated with under-the-ball tackling in semiprofessional rugby league players. Furthermore, it was found that, compared with the second-grade players, the first-grade players had superior tackle ability in both tackle drills. In this study it was observed that plyometric push-up peak power was significantly related to over-the-ball tackling ability and absolute lower-body strength was associated with under-the-ball tackling ability. These findings provide skill coaches and strength and conditioning staff a greater understanding of elements that contribute to effective tackling ability.

摘要

本研究调查了半职业橄榄球联盟球员的两种擒抱能力测试与肌肉力量和爆发力之间的关系。31名球员,19名一年级和12名二年级球员,接受了肌肉力量测试(1次最大重复卧推、引体向上和深蹲)和爆发力测试(增强式俯卧撑和反向纵跳)。通过对低球和高球擒抱训练的视频分析来评估擒抱能力。一年级球员在低球擒抱能力测试(P = 0.03,效应量[ES] = 0.84,95%CI 0.07 - 1.50)和高球擒抱能力测试(P < 0.001,ES = 1.86,95%CI 0.83 - 2.52)中的得分均显著高于二年级球员。低球和高球擒抱能力之间存在显著的强相关关系(r = 0.55,95%CI 0.24 - 0.76,P = 0.001)。下肢力量(r = 0.37,95%CI 0.02 - 0.64,P = 0.04)与低球擒抱能力呈中度相关,而高球擒抱能力与增强式俯卧撑表现呈中度相关(r = 0.39,95%CI 0.04 - 0.65,P = 0.03)。本研究发现,在半职业橄榄球联盟球员中,高球擒抱能力与低球擒抱能力显著相关。此外,还发现与二年级球员相比,一年级球员在两种擒抱训练中的擒抱能力都更出色。在本研究中观察到,增强式俯卧撑峰值功率与高球擒抱能力显著相关,绝对下肢力量与低球擒抱能力相关。这些发现为技能教练以及体能训练人员提供了对有助于有效擒抱能力的因素的更深入理解。

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