Wright K M, Ursano R J, Bartone P T, Ingraham L H
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, D.C.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1990 Jan;60(1):35-42. doi: 10.1037/h0079199.
Based on observational and interview data following a major air crash, a classification of individuals affected by catastrophe is proposed in which degree of involvement is used to characterize the dynamic nature of the disaster community. The model encompasses individual and group activities, roles and relationships, and the shared meaning of the traumatic event. Implications for the identification of neglected participants and for preventive community intervention are offered.
基于一次重大空难后的观察和访谈数据，提出了一种对受灾难影响个体的分类方法，其中用参与程度来描述灾难群体的动态特性。该模型涵盖了个体和群体活动、角色与关系，以及创伤事件的共同意义。文中还提出了对识别被忽视参与者以及进行预防性社区干预的启示。
