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库欣病的长期随访:一例报告

Long-term follow-up of Cushing's disease:a case report.

作者信息

Baş Veysel Nijat, Ağladıoğlu Sebahat Yılmaz, Onder Aşan, Ozışık Pınar, Peltek Kendirci Havva Nur, Cetinkaya Semra, Aycan Zehra

机构信息

Sami Ulus Women Health, Children's Education and Research Hospital, Clinics of Pediatric Endocrinology, Ankara, Turkey. E-mail:

出版信息

J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2013 Sep 10;5(3):202-5. doi: 10.4274/Jcrpe.993.

DOI:10.4274/Jcrpe.993
PMID:24072091
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3814537/
Abstract

Cushing's disease is a condition in which hypercortisolism develops due to excessive hypophyseal adrenocorticotropic hormone production. It is rare in childhood. In this paper, we report the case of a 10-year-old male patient with hypophyseal microadenoma-related Cushing's disease who presented with obesity and was found to show poor height growth at follow-up. The diagnosis was confirmed with inferior petrosal sinus sampling, and the adenoma was successfully removed by transsphenoidal surgery. While adrenal axis suppression continued for approximately 1 year, clinical improvement was clearly observed after the third month following surgery. The findings in this patient demonstrate that decreased growth rate despite rapid weight gain in children can be early sign of Cushing's disease and emphasize the importance of monitoring of growth in obese children.

摘要

库欣病是一种由于垂体促肾上腺皮质激素分泌过多而导致皮质醇增多症的疾病。它在儿童期较为罕见。在本文中,我们报告了一例10岁男性垂体微腺瘤相关性库欣病患者,该患者表现为肥胖,随访时发现身高增长缓慢。经岩下窦采血确诊后,通过经蝶窦手术成功切除腺瘤。虽然肾上腺轴抑制持续了约1年,但术后第三个月后临床改善明显。该患者的发现表明,儿童体重快速增加但生长速率下降可能是库欣病的早期迹象,并强调了监测肥胖儿童生长情况的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85cf/3814537/79112d87fc33/JCRPE-5-202-g4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85cf/3814537/5363e269231a/JCRPE-5-202-g3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85cf/3814537/79112d87fc33/JCRPE-5-202-g4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85cf/3814537/5363e269231a/JCRPE-5-202-g3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85cf/3814537/79112d87fc33/JCRPE-5-202-g4.jpg

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1
Long-term follow-up of Cushing's disease:a case report.库欣病的长期随访:一例报告
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2013 Sep 10;5(3):202-5. doi: 10.4274/Jcrpe.993.
2
Pituitary tumour localization in patients with Cushing's disease by magnetic resonance imaging. Is there a place for petrosal sinus sampling?库欣病患者垂体瘤的磁共振成像定位。岩下窦采血还有用吗?
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Undetectable postoperative cortisol does not always predict long-term remission in Cushing's disease: a single centre audit.术后皮质醇检测不到并不总是能预测库欣病的长期缓解:一项单中心审计
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[Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome].[库欣综合征的诊断与鉴别诊断]
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本文引用的文献

1
Cushing syndrome in pediatrics.儿童库欣综合征。
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2012 Dec;41(4):793-803. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2012.08.002. Epub 2012 Sep 27.
2
Isolated Cushing's syndrome in early infancy due to left adrenal adenoma: an unusual aetiology.婴儿早期因左肾上腺腺瘤导致的孤立性库欣综合征:一种不寻常的病因。
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2012 Sep;4(3):164-8. doi: 10.4274/Jcrpe.727.
3
Iatrogenic Cushing syndrome due to nasal steroid drops.因鼻用类固醇滴液导致的医源性库欣综合征。
Eur J Pediatr. 2012 Apr;171(4):735-6. doi: 10.1007/s00431-011-1645-9. Epub 2011 Dec 28.
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Childhood Cushing disease: a challenge in diagnosis and management.儿童库欣病:诊断和治疗的挑战。
Horm Res Paediatr. 2011;76 Suppl 1:65-70. doi: 10.1159/000329173. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
5
Cushing's disease in children: report of three cases.儿童库欣病:三例报告。
Pediatr Neonatol. 2010 Oct;51(5):303-7. doi: 10.1016/S1875-9572(10)60059-9.
6
Accuracy of diagnostic tests for Cushing's syndrome: a systematic review and metaanalyses.库欣综合征诊断试验的准确性:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 May;93(5):1553-62. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-0139. Epub 2008 Mar 11.
7
The diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline.库欣综合征的诊断:内分泌学会临床实践指南
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 May;93(5):1526-40. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-0125. Epub 2008 Mar 11.
8
The dexamethasone-suppressed corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test and the desmopressin test to distinguish Cushing's syndrome from pseudo-Cushing's states.地塞米松抑制促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素刺激试验及去氨加压素试验用于鉴别库欣综合征与假性库欣状态。
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2007 Feb;66(2):251-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2006.02717.x.