San Miguel Sandra F, Burgess Wilella, Cipriani Davis Kauline S, Reed Dorothy, Adedokun Omolola
J Vet Med Educ. 2013 Winter;40(4):426-30. doi: 10.3138/jvme.0213-041R.
Efforts to develop a diverse, future veterinary workforce must start as early as elementary school, when children begin to form perceptions about careers. The objective of the current project was to determine the impact of the Veterinary Medicine Activity Book: Grade 5 on fifth- and sixth-grade students' depictions of veterinarians. The book was delivered as part of the curriculum in four classrooms. Students were asked to draw a veterinarian and describe the veterinarian's activities before and after being exposed to the book. Drawings were evaluated for the gender and race/ethnicity of the illustrated veterinarian, the description of the veterinarian's activity, and animals portrayed. Significant differences were detected within three of four classrooms. In one class, after exposure to the activity book, more students drew male veterinarians and veterinarians performing an activity specifically mentioned in the book. In a second class, more students drew large animals after exposure to the activity book. In a third class, after exposure to the activity book, more students drew large animals and veterinarians performing an activity specifically mentioned in the book. Results provide preliminary evidence that children's depictions of veterinarians can be altered through use of educational materials delivered in classrooms through teacher-led discussion or formal lesson plans.
培养多元化的未来兽医人才的努力必须早在小学阶段就开始,因为那时孩子们开始形成对职业的认知。当前项目的目标是确定《五年级兽医学活动手册》对五、六年级学生描绘兽医的影响。这本书作为课程的一部分在四个教室发放。要求学生在接触这本书之前和之后画一名兽医,并描述兽医的活动。对所画兽医的性别、种族/民族、对兽医活动的描述以及所描绘的动物进行了评估。在四个教室中的三个教室检测到了显著差异。在一个班级中,接触活动手册后,更多学生画出了男性兽医以及从事手册中特别提到的一项活动的兽医。在第二个班级中,接触活动手册后,更多学生画出了大型动物。在第三个班级中,接触活动手册后,更多学生画出了大型动物以及从事手册中特别提到的一项活动的兽医。结果提供了初步证据,表明通过在课堂上通过教师引导的讨论或正式教案发放教育材料,可以改变孩子们对兽医的描绘。