Miguel Sandra F San, Green Henry, Cipriani Kauline, Parker Loran Carleton, Adedokun Omolola
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2016 Sep 1;249(5):501-6. doi: 10.2460/javma.249.5.501.
OBJECTIVE To determine the impact of exposure to a chapter book and collectible cards describing the lives of 7 veterinarians on career aspirations and expectations of third-grade students. DESIGN Survey. SAMPLE 176 third-grade students from 6 schools in Indiana. PROCEDURES Students responded to a questionnaire by stating their career aspirations and expectations before and within 8 days after classroom exposure to the chapter book and collectible cards. RESULTS As a group, significantly more students answered that they would like or expect to be a veterinarian when they are an adult after exposure to the book and cards. By gender, more boys, but not girls, answered that they would like or expect to be a veterinarian after exposure to the book and cards. Additionally, more White students and more rural students answered that they expected to be a veterinarian after exposure to the book and cards. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated that young children's career aspirations and expectations can be influenced, at least in the short term, by exposure to educational materials about veterinary medicine when delivered as part of a classroom curriculum.
目的 确定接触一本描述7位兽医生活的章节书和收藏卡对三年级学生职业抱负和期望的影响。 设计 调查。 样本 来自印第安纳州6所学校的176名三年级学生。 程序 学生在课堂接触章节书和收藏卡之前以及之后8天内,通过陈述自己的职业抱负和期望来回答一份问卷。 结果 总体而言,在接触书籍和卡片后,显著更多的学生回答说他们成年后希望或期望成为一名兽医。按性别划分,接触书籍和卡片后,更多男孩(而非女孩)回答说他们希望或期望成为一名兽医。此外,更多白人学生和农村学生在接触书籍和卡片后回答说他们期望成为一名兽医。 结论与临床意义 结果表明,当作为课堂课程的一部分提供有关兽医学的教育材料时,幼儿的职业抱负和期望至少在短期内会受到影响。