Potts J R
Department of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Fort Lauderdale.
Cleve Clin J Med. 1990 Jan-Feb;57(1):40-7. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.57.1.40.
Cholecystectomy is indicated in the presence of gallbladder trauma, gallbladder cancer, acute cholecystitis, and other complications of gallstones. More controversial are the indications for elective cholecystectomy. To properly determine the indications for elective cholecystectomy, the risk of the operation (taking into account the age and comorbid factors of the individual patient) must be weighed against the risk of complications and death without operation (taking into account the symptomatic status of the individual and the functional status of the gallbladder). Cholecystectomy (or some other form of gallstone therapy) is indicated in most patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis--especially those with non-functioning gallbladders. Cholecystectomy is not indicated in most patients with asymptomatic stones.
胆囊切除术适用于存在胆囊创伤、胆囊癌、急性胆囊炎以及胆结石的其他并发症的情况。对于择期胆囊切除术的指征则更具争议性。为了正确确定择期胆囊切除术的指征,必须权衡手术风险(考虑个体患者的年龄和合并症因素)与非手术情况下并发症和死亡的风险(考虑个体的症状状态和胆囊的功能状态)。大多数有症状的胆石症患者,尤其是那些胆囊无功能的患者,适合进行胆囊切除术(或其他某种形式的胆结石治疗)。大多数无症状结石患者不适合进行胆囊切除术。