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经典瞬时受体电位 6(TRPC6)通道对小鼠血小板的细胞外 pH 值敏感。

The canonical transient receptor potential 6 (TRPC6) channel is sensitive to extracellular pH in mouse platelets.

机构信息

Department of Physiology (Cell Physiology Research Group), University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.

Department of Physiology (Cell Physiology Research Group), University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.

出版信息

Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2014 Feb-Mar;52(2-3):108-15. doi: 10.1016/j.bcmd.2013.08.007. Epub 2013 Sep 25.

Abstract

The canonical transient receptor potential-6 (TRPC6) is a receptor-activated non-selective Ca(2+) channel regulated by a variety of modulators such as diacylglycerol, Ca(2+)/calmodulin or phosphorylation. The present study is aimed to investigate whether different situations, such as acidic pH, exposure to reactive oxygen species (ROS) or hypoxic-like conditions modulate TRPC6 channel function. Here we show normal aggregation and Ca(2+) mobilization stimulated by thrombin in TRPC6 KO platelets; however, OAG (1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol)-evoked Ca(2+) entry was attenuated in the absence of TRPC6. Exposure of mouse platelets to acidic pH resulted in abolishment of thrombin-evoked aggregation and attenuated platelet aggregation induced by thapsigargin (TG) or OAG. Both OAG-induced Ca(2+) entry and platelet aggregation were greatly attenuated in cells expressing TRPC6 channels. Exposure of platelets to H2O2 or deferoxamine did not clearly alter thrombin, TG or OAG-induced platelet aggregation. Our results indicate that TRPC6 is sensitive to acidic pH but not to exposure to ROS or hypoxic-like conditions, which might be involved in the pathogenesis of the altered platelet responsiveness to DAG-generating agonists in disorders associated to acidic pH.

摘要

经典瞬变受体电位 6 型(TRPC6)是一种受体激活的非选择性钙(Ca2+)通道,受多种调节剂的调节,如二酰基甘油、Ca2+/钙调蛋白或磷酸化。本研究旨在探讨不同情况,如酸性 pH 值、暴露于活性氧(ROS)或低氧样条件是否调节 TRPC6 通道功能。本研究表明,在 TRPC6 KO 血小板中,凝血酶正常诱导聚集和 Ca2+动员;然而,在没有 TRPC6 的情况下,OAG(1-油酰基-2-乙酰基-sn-甘油)诱导的 Ca2+内流减弱。暴露于酸性 pH 值的小鼠血小板导致凝血酶诱导的聚集被消除,并减弱由 thapsigargin(TG)或 OAG 诱导的血小板聚集。表达 TRPC6 通道的细胞中,OAG 诱导的 Ca2+内流和血小板聚集均明显减弱。血小板暴露于 H2O2 或 deferoxamine 并未明显改变凝血酶、TG 或 OAG 诱导的血小板聚集。我们的结果表明,TRPC6 对酸性 pH 值敏感,但对 ROS 或低氧样条件不敏感,这可能与与酸性 pH 值相关的疾病中 DAG 生成激动剂改变血小板反应性的发病机制有关。

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