Burrow-Sanchez Jason J
University of Utah.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2014 Mar;28(1):276-81. doi: 10.1037/a0033605. Epub 2013 Sep 30.
The Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES) is a frequently used measure to assess client motivation to change an alcohol use problem. The factor structure of this measure has most extensively been studied in samples of adult clients with alcohol use disorders with very little research conducted with adolescents or ethnic minority participants. The purpose of the current study is to determine if the factor structure of the SOCRATES (Version 8A-Alcohol) found in prior research can be generalized to a sample of Latino adolescents with substance use disorders. Latino adolescents (N = 106) were administered the SOCRATES and assessed for alcohol use at a pretreatment baseline assessment as part of a larger study. Competing factor models were tested and results via confirmatory factor analysis indicated that a 14-item two factor model best fit the data for the Latino adolescents in this sample. In addition, scores on the Taking Steps factor predicted alcohol use variables. Implications for these results and suggestions for further research are discussed.
改变准备和治疗渴望阶段量表(SOCRATES)是一种常用的评估工具,用于评估个体改变饮酒问题的动机。该量表的因子结构在患有酒精使用障碍的成年患者样本中得到了最为广泛的研究,而针对青少年或少数族裔参与者的研究则很少。本研究的目的是确定先前研究中发现的SOCRATES(第8A版-酒精)的因子结构是否可以推广到患有物质使用障碍的拉丁裔青少年样本中。作为一项更大规模研究的一部分,106名拉丁裔青少年在治疗前的基线评估中接受了SOCRATES量表测试,并对其酒精使用情况进行了评估。对竞争因子模型进行了测试,验证性因子分析结果表明,一个包含14个条目的双因子模型最适合该样本中拉丁裔青少年的数据。此外,“采取行动”因子的得分预测了酒精使用变量。文中讨论了这些结果的意义以及对进一步研究的建议。