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由磺酸甜菜碱和磺酸组成的液晶自组装形成的 3D 无水质子传输纳米通道。

3D Anhydrous proton-transporting nanochannels formed by self-assembly of liquid crystals composed of a sulfobetaine and a sulfonic acid.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo , Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2013 Oct 16;135(41):15286-9. doi: 10.1021/ja407883b. Epub 2013 Oct 3.

DOI:10.1021/ja407883b
PMID:24079720
Abstract

Herein we describe anhydrous proton transportation through 3D interconnected pathways formed by self-assembled molecular complexes. A thermotropic bicontinuous cubic (Cub(bi)) phase has been successfully obtained by mixing a wedge-shaped sulfobetaine with benzenesulfonic acid in different ratios. These ionic complexes exhibit the Cub(bi) phase in a wide range of temperatures, while the single zwitterionic compound shows only a columnar hexagonal phase, and benzenesulfonic acid is nonmesomorphic. Anhydrous proton conduction on the order of 10(-4) S cm(-1) has been achieved for the mixture in the Cub(bi) phase over 100 °C, which can be useful for the development of new electrolytes for the next generation of fuel cells.

摘要

在这里,我们描述了通过自组装分子配合物形成的 3D 相互连接的通道中的无水质子传输。通过以不同比例混合楔形磺基甜菜碱和苯磺酸,成功获得热致双连续立方(Cub(bi))相。这些离子配合物在很宽的温度范围内表现出 Cub(bi)相,而单一的两性离子化合物仅显示柱状六方相,苯磺酸是非晶相的。在 Cub(bi)相中,混合物的无水质子传导率达到 10(-4) S cm(-1) 量级,超过 100°C,这对于开发下一代燃料电池的新型电解质可能是有用的。

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