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强奸：精神健康视角下的法律问题。

Rape: Legal issues in mental health perspective.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Maulana Azad Medical College and Govind Ballabh Pant Hospital, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Psychiatry. 2013 Jul;55(3):250-5. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.117141.

DOI:10.4103/0019-5545.117141
PMID:24082245
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3777346/
Abstract

Rape of women by men has occurred throughout recorded history and across cultures and religions. It is a crime against basic human right and a most common crime against women in India. In this article, rape is discussed from legal and mental health perspective. In India 'rape laws' began with enactment of Indian Penal Code in 1860. There have been subsequent amendments and the main issue of focus remained the definition of 'rape and inclusion of 'marital rape' in the ambit of rape. Law Commission Reports related to rape and the psychological impacts of rape have been discussed.

摘要

男性强奸女性的行为在有记载的历史和各种文化与宗教中都曾发生过。这是对基本人权的侵犯，也是印度最常见的针对女性的犯罪。本文从法律和精神健康角度探讨了强奸问题。在印度，“强奸法”始于 1860 年《印度刑法典》的颁布。此后进行了多次修订，主要关注的问题仍然是“强奸”的定义以及将“婚内强奸”纳入强奸范畴。本文还讨论了与强奸相关的法律委员会报告以及强奸对受害者心理造成的影响。

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本文引用的文献

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Effect of marriage on pre-existing psychoses.婚姻对既往存在的精神病的影响。
Indian J Psychiatry. 2011 Oct;53(4):287-8. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.91900.
2
A prospective investigation of major depressive disorder and comorbidity in abused and neglected children grown up.对受虐待和被忽视儿童成年后重度抑郁症及共病情况的前瞻性调查。
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Childhood adversities associated with major depression and/or anxiety disorders in a community sample of Ontario: issues of co-morbidity and specificity.安大略省社区样本中与重度抑郁症和/或焦虑症相关的童年逆境：共病和特异性问题。
Depress Anxiety. 2003;17(1):34-42. doi: 10.1002/da.10077.
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Association between self-reported childhood sexual abuse and adverse psychosocial outcomes: results from a twin study.自我报告的童年期性虐待与不良心理社会后果之间的关联：一项双胞胎研究的结果。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002 Feb;59(2):139-45. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.59.2.139.
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Features of childhood sexual abuse and the development of psychiatric and substance use disorders.儿童期性虐待的特征以及精神疾病和物质使用障碍的发展
Br J Psychiatry. 2001 Nov;179:444-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.179.5.444.
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Health risk behaviors and associated risk and protective factors among Brazilian adolescents in Santos, Brazil.巴西桑托斯市青少年的健康风险行为及相关风险与保护因素
J Adolesc Health. 2001 Apr;28(4):295-302. doi: 10.1016/s1054-139x(00)00197-x.
9
Secondary victimization of rape victims: insights from mental health professionals who treat survivors of violence.强奸受害者的二次伤害：来自治疗暴力幸存者的心理健康专业人士的见解。
Violence Vict. 1999 Fall;14(3):261-75.
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Posttraumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up.受虐待和被忽视儿童成年后的创伤后应激障碍。
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