Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Pakefield Road, Lowestoft, Suffolk NR33 0HT, U.K.
J Fish Biol. 2013 Oct;83(4):974-96. doi: 10.1111/jfb.12178. Epub 2013 Aug 12.
Following from similar initiatives worldwide, the U.K.'s Fisheries Science Partnership (FSP) was established in 2003 to provide the fishing industry with opportunities to propose and participate in scientific studies in collaboration with fishery scientists. Key concepts were that most of the available funding would support industry participation, that industry, not scientists, would come up with the ideas for projects, and that commercial fishing vessels and fishing methods would be used to address specific concerns of the fishing industry in a scientifically controlled manner. Nearly 100 projects had been commissioned by March 2012, covering annual time-series surveys of stocks subject to traditional assessment, and ad hoc projects on, e.g. gear selectivity, discard survival, tagging and migration and fishery development. The extent to which the results of the projects have been used by stakeholders, fishery scientists and fishery managers at a national and E.U. level is evaluated, along with the degree of industry interest and involvement, and reasons are identified for successes or failures in the uptake of the results into management and policy. Finally, the question is posed whether the programme has been successful in improving the engagement of the fishing community in the science-management process and in fostering communication and greater trust between fishers, scientists and managers.
继全球范围内的类似倡议之后，英国渔业科学伙伴关系（FSP）于 2003 年成立，旨在为渔业提供机会，与渔业科学家合作提出并参与科学研究。主要理念是，大部分可用资金将用于支持行业参与，由行业而非科学家提出项目创意，并且将使用商业渔船和捕鱼方法以科学控制的方式解决渔业的具体关切。截至 2012 年 3 月，已委托了近 100 个项目，涵盖受传统评估影响的种群的年度时间序列调查，以及关于渔具选择性、丢弃物存活率、标记和洄游以及渔业发展的特别项目。评估了项目的结果在国家和欧盟层面上被利益相关者、渔业科学家和渔业管理者利用的程度，以及行业利益和参与的程度，并确定了在将结果纳入管理和政策方面取得成功或失败的原因。最后，提出了一个问题，即该计划是否成功地提高了渔业社区参与科学管理过程的程度，并促进了渔民、科学家和管理者之间的沟通和更大的信任。
