Beer Serafin
Klinik für Neurologie und Neurorehabilitation, Kliniken Valens.
Ther Umsch. 2013 Oct;70(10):597-605. doi: 10.1024/0040-5930/a000453.
Neurological scores and stages are helpful for quantifying functional deficits and describing neurological disorders in a standardized way. These assessments may support evidence-based diagnostic or therapeutic decisions-making and accurate evaluation of treatment options. Unfortunately most of the frequently used scores and stages in neurology do not fulfill the quality requirements in respect of reliability, validity and responsiveness (sensitivity, specifity). On the other hand, more valid assessments are often limited by their complexity and high expenditure of time. In addition even complex scores are describing only limited aspects of disorders sometimes mixing different domains of health. Accurate clinical observation and precise narrative description of clinical phenomena and diseases therefore remains an important task in comprehensive recording and presentation or neurological disorders.
神经学评分和分期有助于以标准化方式量化功能缺陷并描述神经疾病。这些评估可为基于证据的诊断或治疗决策以及治疗方案的准确评估提供支持。不幸的是,神经学中大多数常用的评分和分期在可靠性、有效性和反应性(敏感性、特异性)方面都不符合质量要求。另一方面,更有效的评估往往受到其复杂性和高时间成本的限制。此外,即使是复杂的评分有时也只是描述了疾病的有限方面,且会混淆不同的健康领域。因此,准确的临床观察以及对临床现象和疾病的精确叙述性描述仍然是全面记录和呈现神经疾病的一项重要任务。