Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, McMaster University, 1200 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L8, Canada.
Clin Plast Surg. 2013 Oct;40(4):537-49. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2013.07.004.
In plastic surgery, there are many procedures that can be performed using local instead of general anesthesia. Not only can this help mitigate health care costs, but precious operating-room resources can also be directed to areas of greater need. Common procedures that can be performed under local anesthetics include skin grafts and local flaps. However, as not all patients are suitable for local anesthesia, careful patient selection is necessary to maintain the standard of care. This article describes the detailed surgical approach to using local anesthetics for skin grafts and local flaps.
在整形外科学中，有许多手术可以采用局部麻醉而非全身麻醉来进行。这不仅有助于降低医疗成本，还能将宝贵的手术室资源用于更有需要的领域。可以在局部麻醉下进行的常见手术包括皮肤移植和局部皮瓣。然而，由于并非所有患者都适合局部麻醉，因此需要仔细选择患者，以维持护理标准。本文介绍了使用局部麻醉进行皮肤移植和局部皮瓣的详细手术方法。
