Pediatric Emergency Medicine Associates, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Scottish Rite, 1001 Johnson Ferry Road North East, Atlanta, GA 30342, USA; Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Georgia Regents University, 1120 15th Street, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013 Oct;60(5):1163-83. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2013.06.012. Epub 2013 Aug 6.
This article reviews common office procedures and analgesia considerations for pediatric outpatients. Layer times of onset of analgesics to coincide with procedures. Pediatric procedural distress is multimodal. Always address parent and child fear and attention, along with pain.
本文回顾了儿科门诊常见的办公程序和镇痛注意事项。应分层给予镇痛药，使其与程序同时起效。儿科操作相关的痛苦是多模式的。始终要处理父母和孩子的恐惧和注意力，以及疼痛。
