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5-{1-羟基-2-[(丙-2-基)氨基]乙基}苯-1,3-二醇的分子轨道研究(硬度、化学势、电负性和亲电性)、振动光谱研究及简正坐标分析

Molecular orbital studies (hardness, chemical potential, electronegativity and electrophilicity), vibrational spectroscopic investigation and normal coordinate analysis of 5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(propan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzene-1,3-diol.

作者信息

Muthu S, Renuga S

机构信息

Department of Physics, Sri Venkateswara College of Enginnering, Sriperumbudur 602105, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2014 Jan 24;118:683-94. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.09.035. Epub 2013 Sep 19.

DOI:10.1016/j.saa.2013.09.035
PMID:24096064
Abstract

FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of 5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(propan-2-yl) amino] ethyl} benzene-1,3-diol (abbrevi- 54 ated as HPAEBD) were recorded in the region 4000-450 cm(-1) and 4000-100 cm(-1) respectively. The structure of the molecule was optimized and the structural characteristics were determined by density functional theory (B3LYP) and HF method with 6-31 G(d,p) as basis set. The theoretical wave numbers were scaled and compared with experimental FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra. A detailed interpretation of the vibrational spectra of this compound has been made on the basis of the calculated Potential energy distribution (PED). Stability of the molecule arising from hyperconjugation and charge delocalization is confirmed by the natural bond orbital analysis (NBO). The results show that electron density (ED) in the σ antibonding orbitals and E (2) energies confirm the occurrence of intra molecular charge transfer (ICT) within the molecule. The molecule orbital contributions were studied by using the total (TDOS), sum of α and β electron (αβDOS) density of States. Mulliken population analysis of atomic charges is also calculated. The calculated HOMO and LUMO energy gap shows that charge transfer occurs within the molecule. The electron density-based local reactivity descriptors such as Fukui functions were calculated to explain the chemical selectivity or reactivity site in this compound. On the basis of vibrational analyses, the thermodynamic properties of title compound at different temperatures have been calculated.

摘要

记录了5-{1-羟基-2-[(丙-2-基)氨基]乙基}苯-1,3-二醇(简称为HPAEBD)的傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和傅里叶变换拉曼光谱(FT-Raman),记录区域分别为4000 - 450厘米⁻¹和4000 - 100厘米⁻¹。采用密度泛函理论(B3LYP)和哈特里-福克(HF)方法,以6-31G(d,p)为基组对该分子结构进行了优化并确定了其结构特征。对理论波数进行了标度,并与实验FT-IR和FT-Raman光谱进行了比较。基于计算得到的势能分布(PED)对该化合物的振动光谱进行了详细解读。通过自然键轨道分析(NBO)证实了由超共轭和电荷离域引起的分子稳定性。结果表明,σ反键轨道中的电子密度(ED)和E(2)能量证实了分子内发生了分子内电荷转移(ICT)。利用总态密度(TDOS)、α和β电子态密度之和(αβDOS)研究了分子轨道贡献。还计算了原子电荷的Mulliken布居分析。计算得到的最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)和最低未占据分子轨道(LUMO)能隙表明分子内发生了电荷转移。计算了基于电子密度的局部反应性描述符,如福井函数,以解释该化合物中的化学选择性或反应性位点。基于振动分析,计算了标题化合物在不同温度下的热力学性质。

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