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生物制剂治疗银屑病关节炎时可以停药或减量吗?

Can biologic therapies be withdrawn or tapered in psoriatic arthritis?

机构信息

NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds, UK.

出版信息

Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2013 Jul-Aug;31(4 Suppl 78):S51-3. Epub 2013 Oct 4.

Abstract

There is a paucity of data on tapering and withdrawing therapy in psoriatic arthritis but advances in treatment and outcome measures suggest it is now time to be looking more closely at this. Several highly effective therapies are available providing the opportunity to achieve low disease activity. However, these therapies are associated with a marked increase in direct costs and patients are exposed to potentially life threatening adverse events. In addition to effective therapies the science of outcome assessment means that there are now suitable validated criteria for low disease activity which will allow both treat-to-target and a suitable measure of continuing low disease. Given these conditions, suitably designed randomized controlled trials of treatment withdrawal are now needed. Such studies will allow us to determine disease characteristics predictive of flare upon treatment withdrawal. In this way identifying which patients can successfully stop therapy will allow a more personalized approach to treatment decisions in PsA and will minimise risks and costs associated with ongoing therapy.

摘要

在银屑病关节炎的减量和停药治疗方面数据匮乏,但治疗方法和疗效评估手段的进步表明,现在我们应该更仔细地研究这个问题。目前有多种高效疗法可供选择,使我们有机会实现低疾病活动度。然而,这些治疗方法与直接成本的显著增加有关,患者也面临潜在的危及生命的不良事件。除了有效的治疗方法外,疗效评估科学意味着现在有适合的、经过验证的低疾病活动度标准,这将允许我们进行达标治疗,并提供适当的持续低疾病的衡量标准。鉴于这些情况,现在需要设计合适的治疗停药随机对照试验。这些研究将使我们能够确定治疗停药后疾病复发的预测因素。通过这种方式,确定哪些患者可以成功停药,将为银屑病关节炎的治疗决策提供更个性化的方法,并将最大限度地降低与持续治疗相关的风险和成本。

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