Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, PO Box 1527, 71110 Heraklion, Greece.
Nat Commun. 2013;4:2622. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3622.
Controlling the propagation of intense optical wavepackets in transparent media is not a trivial task. During propagation, low- and high-order non-linear effects, including the Kerr effect, multiphoton absorption and ionization, lead to an uncontrolled complex reshaping of the optical wavepacket that involves pulse splitting, refocusing cycles in space and significant variations of the focus. Here we demonstrate both numerically and experimentally that intense, abruptly autofocusing beams in the form of accelerating ring-Airy beams are able to reshape into non-linear intense light-bullet wavepackets propagating over extended distances, while their positioning in space is extremely well defined. These unique wavepackets can offer significant advantages in numerous fields such as the generation of high harmonics and attosecond physics or the precise micro-engineering of materials.
控制强光脉冲在透明介质中的传播并非易事。在传播过程中,低阶和高阶非线性效应,包括克尔效应、多光子吸收和电离,会导致光脉冲包络的不可控复杂重成形,包括脉冲分裂、空间中的再聚焦循环以及焦点的显著变化。在这里,我们通过数值和实验证明,以加速环形艾里光束形式存在的强自聚焦光束能够在传播很长距离后,将自身重新成形为非线性强光子弹脉冲包络,同时其在空间中的位置也得到了很好的限定。这些独特的脉冲包络在许多领域都具有显著的优势,例如高次谐波和阿秒物理的产生,或者材料的精确微工程。