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双眼同侧偏盲的患者使用新型单眼偏光三棱镜在视觉上具备了驾驶资格。

Patients with homonymous hemianopia become visually qualified to drive using novel monocular sector prisms.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Neurosciences, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

出版信息

J Neuroophthalmol. 2014 Mar;34(1):53-6. doi: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000000060.

Abstract

Patients with homonymous hemianopia (HH) often fail to meet visual field (VF) requirements for a driver's license. We describe 2 patients with complete HH, who met the minimum VF requirements for driving using a novel, high-power, monocular sector prism system. Baseline VFs were assessed using automated and kinetic perimetry. Patients were fitted with glasses and press-on 57-PD peripheral monocular sector prisms placed on the lens ipsilateral to the VF defect above and below the visual axis with prisms oriented obliquely. Kinetic perimetry was reassessed both monocularly and binocularly, with and without prisms. The 2 patients had 95° and 82° angle of continuous, horizontal, binocular VF. With the use of the prism system, the binocular VF increased to 115° and 112° angles. Both patients reported improvement in quality of life and each holds a valid driver's license and has successfully operated a motor vehicle without any restrictions or accidents. These findings suggest that the addition of oblique 57-PD prisms to the ipsilateral spectacle lens above and below the visual axis for patients with complete HH can significantly increase horizontal VF, which may help an individual become visually qualified to obtain a driver's license.

摘要

患有同侧偏盲(HH)的患者通常无法满足驾驶执照的视野(VF)要求。我们描述了 2 名患有完全 HH 的患者,他们使用新型高功率单眼扇形棱镜系统满足了驾驶的最低 VF 要求。使用自动和动态视野计评估基线 VF。为患者配备了眼镜,并在视野缺损的同侧上方和下方的镜片上贴上了压贴式 57-PD 周边单眼扇形棱镜,棱镜以倾斜方式定向。分别进行了单眼和双眼检查,包括有无棱镜。这 2 名患者的连续水平双眼 VF 角度分别为 95°和 82°。使用棱镜系统后,双眼 VF 增加到 115°和 112°。这两名患者都报告说生活质量有所提高,每个人都持有有效的驾驶执照,并成功地驾驶汽车,没有任何限制或事故。这些发现表明,对于患有完全 HH 的患者,在视轴上方和下方的同侧眼镜镜片上添加斜向 57-PD 棱镜可以显著增加水平 VF,这可能有助于个人获得驾驶执照的视力资格。

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