Lüthje Sabine, Meisrimler Claudia-Nicole, Hopff David, Schütze Tim, Köppe Jenny, Heino Katrin
Biocentre Klein Flottbek, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Methods Mol Biol. 2014;1072:687-706. doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-631-3_48.
Class III peroxidases are heme-containing proteins of the secretory pathway with an extremely high number of isoenzymes, indicating the tremendous and important functions of this protein family. This chapter describes fractionation of the cell in subproteomes, their separation by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and visualization of peroxidase isoenzymes by heme and specific in-gel staining procedures. Soluble and membrane-bound peroxidases were separated by differential centrifugation. Aqueous polymer two-phase partitioning and discontinuous sucrose density gradient were applied to resolve peroxidase profiles of plasma membranes and tonoplast. Peroxidase isoenzymes of subproteomes were further separated by PAGE techniques such as native isoelectric focussing (IEF), high resolution clear native electrophoresis (hrCNE), and modified sodium dodecyl sulfate (modSDS)-PAGE. These techniques were used as stand-alone method or in combination for two-dimensional PAGE.
Ⅲ类过氧化物酶是分泌途径中含血红素的蛋白质,具有极多的同工酶,这表明该蛋白家族具有极其重要的功能。本章描述了细胞在亚蛋白质组中的分级分离、通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)进行分离以及通过血红素和特定的凝胶内染色程序对过氧化物酶同工酶进行可视化。可溶性和膜结合过氧化物酶通过差速离心进行分离。应用水相聚合物双相分配和不连续蔗糖密度梯度来解析质膜和液泡膜的过氧化物酶谱。亚蛋白质组的过氧化物酶同工酶通过诸如天然等电聚焦(IEF)、高分辨率清晰天然电泳(hrCNE)和改良十二烷基硫酸钠(modSDS)-PAGE等PAGE技术进一步分离。这些技术既可以单独使用,也可以结合用于二维PAGE。