The Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon.
J Adolesc Health. 2013 Nov;53(5):637-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.08.002.
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommended quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV4) for use in females in June 2006 and in males in October 2009. The objective of our study was to describe HPV4 uptake, single-dose coverage, and completion of the three-dose series among those 9-26 years of age, after the respective female and male vaccine licensures through June 2011.
The study population included members of eight managed care organizations participating in the Vaccine Safety Datalink; we abstracted demographic and comprehensive vaccine information from electronic health records.
We found one-dose coverage increasing throughout the study period, to a high of 37.7% among females and 1.3% among males in June 2011. Among those receiving at least one HPV4 dose, three-dose series completion was 42% for females and 30.2% for males.
Our results demonstrate low initiation and completion of the HPV4 series among those recommended to receive the vaccine. Although consistent with previous studies, these results highlight the continued need to develop, implement, and monitor strategies to increase HPV4 vaccine initiation and completion in younger adolescents to achieve maximum impact in reducing the burden of cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases.
免疫实践咨询委员会于 2006 年 6 月建议在女性中使用四价人乳头瘤病毒疫苗(HPV4),于 2009 年 10 月建议在男性中使用。我们的研究目的是描述在分别获得女性和男性疫苗许可后,至 2011 年 6 月,9-26 岁人群中 HPV4 的接种率、单剂覆盖率和三剂系列的完成情况。
研究人群包括参与疫苗安全数据链接的 8 家管理式医疗组织的成员;我们从电子健康记录中提取人口统计学和全面疫苗信息。
我们发现,在整个研究期间,单剂覆盖率不断增加,至 2011 年 6 月,女性达到 37.7%的高峰,男性为 1.3%。在至少接受一剂 HPV4 疫苗的人群中,女性三剂系列完成率为 42%,男性为 30.2%。
我们的研究结果表明,建议接种 HPV4 疫苗的人群中,起始接种和完成三剂系列的比例较低。尽管与先前的研究结果一致,但这些结果突出表明,需要继续制定、实施和监测策略,以增加青少年 HPV4 疫苗的起始接种和完成率,从而最大程度地减少宫颈癌和其他 HPV 相关疾病的负担。