Laboratory of Protein Engineering and Bioactive Molecules (LIP-MB), National Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, University of Carthage, B. P. 676, 1080, Tunis Cedex, Tunisia,
World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Mar;30(3):1063-73. doi: 10.1007/s11274-013-1525-8. Epub 2013 Oct 19.
The fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum produces invertase activity during cultivation on many agroindustrial residues. The molasses induced invertase was purified by DEAE-cellulose chromatography. The molecular mass of the purified enzyme was estimated at 48 kDa. Optimal temperature was determined at 60 °C and thermal stability up to 65 °C. The enzyme was stable between pH 2.0 and 8.0; optimum pH was about 5.5. Apparent K(m) and V(max) for sucrose were estimated to be respectively 5.8 mM and 0.11 μmol/min. The invertase was activated by β-mercaptoethanol. Free enzyme exhibited 80 % of its original activity after two month's storage at 4 °C and 50 % after 1 week at 25 °C. In order to investigate an industrial application, the enzyme was immobilized on alginate and examined for invert sugar production by molasses hydrolysis in a continuous bioreactor. The yield of immobilized invertase was about 78 % and the activity yield was 59 %. Interestingly the immobilized enzyme hydrolyzed beet molasses consuming nearly all sucrose. It retained all of its initial activity after being used for 4 cycles and about 65 % at the sixth cycle. Regarding productivity; 20 g/l of molasses by-product gave the best invert sugar production 46.21 g/day/100 g substrate related to optimal sucrose conversion of 41.6 %.
真菌核盘菌在许多农业工业废料上培养时会产生转化酶活性。用 DEAE-纤维素层析法纯化了糖蜜诱导的转化酶。纯化酶的分子量估计为 48 kDa。最佳温度在 60°C 下确定,热稳定性高达 65°C。该酶在 pH 2.0 和 8.0 之间稳定;最佳 pH 值约为 5.5。蔗糖的表观 K(m)和 V(max)分别估计为 5.8 mM 和 0.11 μmol/min。β-巯基乙醇激活了转化酶。游离酶在 4°C 下储存两个月后,其原始活性保留了 80%;在 25°C 下储存 1 周后,其原始活性保留了 50%。为了研究工业应用,将酶固定在海藻酸钠上,并在连续生物反应器中通过糖蜜水解来检查转化糖的生产。固定化转化酶的产率约为 78%,活性产率约为 59%。有趣的是,固定化酶水解了甜菜糖蜜,几乎消耗了所有的蔗糖。它在使用 4 个循环后保留了其初始活性的全部,在第 6 个循环中保留了约 65%。关于生产力;20 g/l 的糖蜜副产物产生了最好的转化糖生产,每天 46.21 g/100 g 底物,与最佳蔗糖转化率 41.6%相关。