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盆腔器官脱垂的子宫切除术:适应证与技术

Hysterectomy for pelvic organ prolapse: indications and techniques.

作者信息

Jeppson Peter C, Sung Vivian W

机构信息

Division of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Women & Infants Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.

出版信息

Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Mar;57(1):72-82. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000002.

Abstract

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is the third most common indication for hysterectomy. Although the techniques for hysterectomy do not differ for prolapsed versus nonprolapsed uteri, there are special considerations when performing a hysterectomy for POP. It is important to remember that a hysterectomy is not sufficient treatment for POP; subsequently after the uterus is removed attention should be paid to correcting the vaginal prolapse. A midurethral sling should be considered for all patients undergoing vaginal prolapse surgery to prevent or treat urinary incontinence.

摘要

盆腔器官脱垂(POP)是子宫切除术的第三大常见指征。尽管子宫脱垂患者与未脱垂患者的子宫切除技术并无差异,但在为盆腔器官脱垂患者实施子宫切除术时仍有一些特殊考量。必须记住,子宫切除术并非治疗盆腔器官脱垂的充分手段;子宫切除术后,应着重纠正阴道脱垂。对于所有接受阴道脱垂手术的患者,均应考虑使用经阴道无张力尿道中段悬吊带术来预防或治疗尿失禁。

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