Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada ; Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
PLoS One. 2013 Oct 11;8(10):e78540. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078540. eCollection 2013.
Graduate teaching assistants (GTAs) are used extensively as undergraduate science lab instructors at universities, yet they often have having minimal instructional training and little is known about effective training methods. This blind randomized control trial study assessed the impact of two training regimens on GTA teaching effectiveness. GTAs teaching undergraduate biology labs (n = 52) completed five hours of training in either inquiry-based learning pedagogy or general instructional "best practices". GTA teaching effectiveness was evaluated using: (1) a nine-factor student evaluation of educational quality; (2) a six-factor questionnaire for student learning; and (3) course grades. Ratings from both GTAs and undergraduates indicated that indicated that the inquiry-based learning pedagogy training has a positive effect on GTA teaching effectiveness.
研究生助教(GTAs)广泛应用于大学本科科学实验室教学,但他们通常只有最少的教学培训,并且对有效的培训方法知之甚少。本随机对照试验研究评估了两种培训方案对 GTA 教学效果的影响。教授本科生物学实验的 GTAs(n = 52)参加了五个小时的基于探究的学习教学法或一般教学“最佳实践”的培训。通过以下方式评估 GTA 的教学效果:(1)学生对教育质量的九因素评价;(2)学生学习的六因素问卷;以及(3)课程成绩。来自 GTAs 和本科生的评价都表明,基于探究的学习教学法培训对 GTA 的教学效果有积极影响。