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运动后辣椒素对人体自主神经活动和脂类氧化的影响。

Autonomic nervous activity and lipid oxidation postexercise with capsaicin in the humans.

机构信息

Department of Physical Education, College of Sport Sciences, Dong-A University , Busan, Korea.

出版信息

J Sports Sci Med. 2010 Jun 1;9(2):253-61. eCollection 2010.

Abstract

This study evaluated the synergistic effects of acute exercise with capsaicin (200mg) upon the restoration of cardiac autonomic functions and depolarization- repolarization interval as well as substrate oxidation. Nine healthy males [21.9(0.8) yrs] volunteered for this study. Cardiac autonomic activity, metabolic responses, and the ECG QT intervals were continuously measured during 5 min at rest and postexercise recovery after 30 min exercise at 50% VO2max on a stationary ergometer with placebo (ECON) or capsaicin intake (ECAP), and no exercise control (NCON) were randomized. Results indicated that the HF power reflecting parasympathetic activity significantly returned to the baseline much faster during ECAP than ECON trial during postexercise [122.1 (23.2) vs. 60.2 (11.7) %, p < 0.05]. The ECAP trial significantly decreased RQ [0.79(0.02) vs. 0.85 (0.03), p < 0.05] with significantly greater fat oxidation [69.3 (6.0) vs. 49.4 (10.8) %, p < 0.05] in comparison to NCON trial during 120 min postexercise recovery without any adverse effects on cardiac electrical stability as determined by trigger-averaged ECG QT interval analyses. We suggest that capsaicin before the exercise may contribute to the improvement of cardio-protective functions and metabolic responses as one of the beneficial supplements accelerating faster restoration of autonomic activity and enhanced lipolysis during postexercise recovery without any adverse effects on cardiac electrical stability. Key pointsCapsaicin before exercise may contribute to the improvement of cardio-protective functions as one of the beneficial supplements accelerating faster restoration of autonomic activityCapsaicin before exercise enhanced lipolysis during postexercise recovery periodCapsaicin intake does not influence cardiac electrical stability during recovery period.

摘要

这项研究评估了急性运动与辣椒素(200mg)联合作用对心脏自主功能恢复、去极化-复极间隔以及底物氧化的协同影响。9 名健康男性[21.9(0.8)岁]自愿参加了这项研究。在固定功率自行车上以 50% VO2max 运动 30 分钟后,分别进行安慰剂(ECON)或辣椒素摄入(ECAP)和无运动对照(NCON),连续测量 5 分钟静息和运动后恢复期的心脏自主活动、代谢反应和心电图 QT 间期。结果表明,与 ECON 试验相比,ECAP 试验中反映副交感神经活动的 HF 功率在运动后更快地恢复到基线[122.1(23.2)%比 60.2(11.7)%, p < 0.05]。与 NCON 试验相比,ECAP 试验在运动后 120 分钟恢复期显著降低了 RQ[0.79(0.02)比 0.85(0.03), p < 0.05],同时显著增加了脂肪氧化[69.3(6.0)比 49.4(10.8)%, p < 0.05],而对触发平均心电图 QT 间期分析确定的心脏电稳定性没有任何不良影响。我们认为,运动前摄入辣椒素可能有助于改善心脏保护功能和代谢反应,作为一种有益的补充剂,它可以加速运动后恢复期自主活动的更快恢复,并增强脂肪分解,而对心脏电稳定性没有任何不良影响。关键点运动前摄入辣椒素可能有助于改善心脏保护功能,作为一种有益的补充剂,它可以加速运动后恢复期自主活动的更快恢复运动前摄入辣椒素增强运动后恢复期的脂肪分解运动前摄入辣椒素不会影响恢复期的心脏电稳定性。

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