Faculty of Education and Sports Sciences, University of Vigo , Pontevedra, Spain.
J Sports Sci Med. 2010 Jun 1;9(2):288-93. eCollection 2010.
The aim of the present study was to analyze men's football competitions, trying to identify which game-related statistics allow to discriminate winning, drawing and losing teams. The sample used corresponded to 380 games from the 2008-2009 season of the Spanish Men's Professional League. The game-related statistics gathered were: total shots, shots on goal, effectiveness, assists, crosses, offsides commited and received, corners, ball possession, crosses against, fouls committed and received, corners against, yellow and red cards, and venue. An univariate (t-test) and multivariate (discriminant) analysis of data was done. The results showed that winning teams had averages that were significantly higher for the following game statistics: total shots (p < 0.001), shots on goal (p < 0.01), effectiveness (p < 0.01), assists (p < 0.01), offsides committed (p < 0.01) and crosses against (p < 0.01). Losing teams had significantly higher averages in the variable crosses (p < 0.01), offsides received (p < 0. 01) and red cards (p < 0.01). Discriminant analysis allowed to conclude the following: the variables that discriminate between winning, drawing and losing teams were the total shots, shots on goal, crosses, crosses against, ball possession and venue. Coaches and players should be aware for these different profiles in order to increase knowledge about game cognitive and motor solicitation and, therefore, to evaluate specificity at the time of practice and game planning. Key pointsThis paper increases the knowledge about soccer match analysis.Give normative values to establish practice and match objectives.Give applications ideas to connect research with coaches' practice.
本研究旨在分析男子足球比赛，试图确定哪些与比赛相关的统计数据可以区分获胜、平局和输球的球队。使用的样本对应于 2008-2009 赛季西班牙男子职业联赛的 380 场比赛。收集的与比赛相关的统计数据包括：总射门、射门次数、有效率、助攻、传中、越位、角球、控球率、传中次数、犯规、角球、黄牌和红牌、场地。对数据进行了单变量（t 检验）和多变量（判别）分析。结果表明，获胜球队的以下比赛统计数据平均值显著更高：总射门次数（p < 0.001）、射门次数（p < 0.01）、有效率（p < 0.01）、助攻（p < 0.01）、越位次数（p < 0.01）和传中次数（p < 0.01）。输球球队的传中（p < 0.01）、越位次数（p < 0.01）和红牌（p < 0.01）平均值显著更高。判别分析得出以下结论：区分获胜、平局和输球球队的变量是总射门次数、射门次数、传中次数、传中次数、控球率和场地。教练和球员应该意识到这些不同的表现，以增加对比赛认知和运动需求的了解，从而在实践和比赛规划时评估特异性。关键点本文增加了对足球比赛分析的了解。为制定实践和比赛目标提供规范值。为将研究与教练实践联系起来提供应用思路。
